000WTPZ41 KNHC 230237TCDEP1TROPICAL DEPRESSION ONE-E DISCUSSION NUMBER 2NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP012014800 PM PDT THU MAY 22 2014The convective appearance of the depression is somewhat disheveledthis evening, as the coldest cloud tops are located north andeast of the estimated center position. The initial intensity is heldat 25 kt based on the latest Dvorak estimate from SAB. Thesatellite presentation, satellite analyses from UW-CIMSS, and theSHIPS model suggest that some southerly and westerly shearassociated with a mid/upper-level trough well to the north iscurrently affecting the cyclone. During the next day or so, thisenvironment should support only gradual intensification. As thetrough moves away the shear should decrease, which should allow formore strengthening later in the period while the cyclone is overwarm waters. The NHC intensity forecast is similar to the previousone through 72 hours, and has been adjusted upward toward the IVCNintensity consensus after that time, and is close to a blend of theSHIPS and LGEM models.The center of the depression has been difficult to locate withgeostationary and microwave imagery. However, a blend of satellitefixes and continuity yields an initial motion of 290/04. The cycloneis expected to move slowly west-northwestward for the next couple ofdays, as a mid-level ridge to the east weakens and the trough northof the depression moves eastward. Through 48 hours the new officialforecast is a little faster than the previous one and is close to ablend of the GFS and ECMWF models. Later in the period much of theguidance has shifted northward, with the GFS, GEFS ensemble mean,and GFDL taking the cyclone sharply poleward by day 5 as a ridgerebuilds to the east. The HWRF also shows a northward turn but isslower, while the ECMWF shows a much slower motion farther to theeast of the rest of the guidance. Given the large shift in theguidance this cycle, only small adjustments have been made to theNHC forecast late in the period. The NHC track is close to theprevious one at days 3 and 4, and has been adjusted a little to thenorth and east at day 5, but remains well south of the multi-modelconsensus at that time.FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDSINIT 23/0300Z 10.6N 107.8W 25 KT 30 MPH 12H 23/1200Z 10.8N 108.3W 35 KT 40 MPH 24H 24/0000Z 11.1N 109.0W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 24/1200Z 11.4N 109.6W 45 KT 50 MPH 48H 25/0000Z 11.6N 110.0W 50 KT 60 MPH 72H 26/0000Z 11.8N 110.6W 55 KT 65 MPH 96H 27/0000Z 12.0N 111.5W 60 KT 70 MPH120H 28/0000Z 12.5N 112.5W 60 KT 70 MPH$$Forecaster Brennan
000WTPZ41 KNHC 241437TCDEP1HURRICANE AMANDA DISCUSSION NUMBER 8NWS NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL EP012014800 AM PDT SAT MAY 24 2014An eye has been observed sporadically in infrared satellite imageryduring the past few hours, and recent microwave data has alsorevealed a small pinhole eye in the 85-GHz channel and a 12-15 n mieye in TRMM radar data. Satellite classifications are still rising,and Amanda is being initialized as a 65-kt hurricane based on Dvorakestimates of T4.0 from SAB and the UW-CIMSS ADT. Amanda isintensifying rapidly, strengthening by 35 kt over the past 24 hours.Amanda is located over very warm water and in an environment oflight vertical wind shear, and all indications are that this periodof rapid intensification is likely to continue. The operationalSHIPS Rapid Intensification Index (RII) is indicating a 60 percentchance of a 40-kt increase in intensity during the next 24 hours,which is almost 15 times higher than normal. An experimental JointHurricane Testbed version of the RII product, which includesadditional environmental variables, is showing even higher chancesof rapid intensification. Based on this guidance, Amanda isforecast to continue strengthening rapidly, potentially reaching thethreshold for major hurricane in about 24-36 hours. After 48hours, southerly vertical shear is expected to increase, which islikely to cause Amanda's low- and mid-level circulations todecouple. Therefore, fast weakening is indicated toward the end ofthe forecast period. The updated NHC forecast is higher than theprevious one during the first 48 hours to account for the highlikelihood of continued rapid intensification, but it is largelyunchanged thereafter.Amanda continues on its slow west-northwestward trek, and theinitial motion is estimated to be 290/4 kt. A mid-level ridgecentered over Mexico should begin weakening soon, which will causethe hurricane's forward motion to slow even further during the next24 hours. In about 2 days, the mid-level ridge is forecast torestrengthen over the western Gulf of Mexico while a mid-leveltrough amplifies near 130W. This pattern change should push Amandanorthward between days 3 and 5, but the speed is still likely to befairly slow. The GFS and ECMWF models are located on the right sideof the guidance envelope on this forecast cycle, and the NHCforecast has therefore been shifted a bit to the right as well,especially beyond 36 hours. This track is also to the right of themodel consensus TVCE.FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDSINIT 24/1500Z 11.4N 109.9W 65 KT 75 MPH 12H 25/0000Z 11.6N 110.5W 80 KT 90 MPH 24H 25/1200Z 11.9N 110.9W 95 KT 110 MPH 36H 26/0000Z 12.4N 111.2W 100 KT 115 MPH 48H 26/1200Z 13.1N 111.3W 100 KT 115 MPH 72H 27/1200Z 15.0N 111.5W 80 KT 90 MPH 96H 28/1200Z 16.5N 111.5W 60 KT 70 MPH120H 29/1200Z 17.5N 111.5W 40 KT 45 MPH$$Forecaster Berg
Amanda has continued to rapidly strengthen this morning, althoughthe hurricane is likely near its peak intensity. The 15 n midiameter eye remains quite distinct in infrared and first-lightvisible satellite imagery, and a solid ring of cloud tops as coldas -75C surround the eye. Subjective classifications at 1200 UTCfrom TAFB and SAB were T7.0/140 kt and T6.5/127 kt, respectively.The ADT estimate from UW-CIMSS was T6.6/130 kt, and those valueshave continued to steadily increase to T6.8/135 kt as of 1330 UTC.A blend of these intensity estimates easily support increasing theintensity to 135 kt, which is just below category 5 strength on theSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.
Natl Hurricane Ctr @NHC_Pacific 8 min#Amanda now strongest east Pacific May hurricane on record during the satellite era.